German Expressionism Essay -- Essays Papers

German Expressionism German Expressionism is a sort of workmanship that should cause you to feel something. At the point when you take a gander at a work of art, for example, â€Å"The Scream† by Edvard Munch (1863-1944), you solicit yourself what kind from feelings does this canvas give you. A gathering of mid twentieth century German craftsmen utilized the term â€Å"expressionism† to desribe the manner in which they delivered workmanship. The title later transformed into â€Å"German Expressionism†. This workmanship development was noticeable during 1905-1925. In German it is known as â€Å"Die Brucke† and â€Å"Der Blaue Reiter†. In contrast to Impressionism, its objectives were not to replicate the impression by the encompassing scene, yet to communicate the specialists emotions on the encompassing scene. Expressionism originates from the course word â€Å"expression† which intends to make known or uncover or appear. The content b...

Mattel Responds to Ethical Challenges Essay Example for Free

Mattel Responds to Ethical Challenges Essay Mattel, Inc. is a worldwide pioneer in structuring and assembling toys and family items. Notable for brands, for example, Barbie, Fisher-Price, Disney, Hot Wheels, Matchbox, Tyco, Cabbage Patch Kids, and prepackaged games, the organization gloats almost $5.9 billion in yearly income. Headquartered in El Segundo, California, with workplaces over the world, Mattel markets its items in more than 150 countries. Everything began in a California carport workshop when Ruth and Elliot Handler and Matt Matson established Mattel in 1945. The organization began making picture outlines, however the originators before long perceived the gainfulness of the toy business and changed their accentuation to toys. Mattel turned into an openly possessed organization in 1960, with deals surpassing $100 million by 1965. Throughout the following forty years, Mattel proceeded to turn into the world’s biggest toy organization as far as income. Disregarding its general achievement, Mattel has had a lot of misfortunes over its history. During the mid to late 1990s, Mattel lost millions to declining deals and terrible business acquisitions. In January 1997, Jill Barad took over as Mattel’s CEO. Barad’s the executives style was described as exacting and her residency in charge demonstrated trying for some workers. While Barad had been effective in building the Barbie brand to $2 billion before the finish of the twentieth century, development eased back in the mid 21st. Declining deals at outlets, for example, Toys ‘R’ Us denoted the beginning of certain challenges for the retailer, obligations regarding which Barad acknowledged and surrendered in 2000. Robert Eckert supplanted Barad as CEO. Planning to make something happen, Eckert sold unfruitful units and cut many positions. In 2000, under Eckert, Mattel was conceded the profoundly looked for in the wake of authorizing understanding for items identified with the Harry Potter arrangement of books and films. The organization kept on thriving and assemble its notoriety, in any event, winning the Corporate Responsibility Award from UNICEF in 2003. Mattel discharged its first Annual Corporate Responsibility Report the next year. In 2011 Mattel was perceived as one of Fortune magazine’s 100 Best Companies to Work for the fourth continuous year. MATTEL’S CORE PRODUCTS BARBIE AND AMERICAN GIRL Among its numerous lines of well known toy items, Mattel is acclaimed for possessing top girls’ brands. In 1959, Mattel presented an item that would change its future everlastingly: the Barbie doll. One of the authors, Ruth Handler, had seen how her little girl cherished playing with paper pattern dolls. She chose to make a doll dependent on a grown-up instead of on an infant. Barbie took off to get one of Mattel’s basic product offerings and the main girls’ brand on the planet. Since her presentation, Mattel has sold more than 1 billion Barbie dolls in more than 150 nations. The Barbie line today This material was created by Debbie Thorne, John Fraedrich, O.C. Ferrell, and Jennifer Jackson, with the publication help of Jennifer Sawayda under the heading of O.C. Ferrell and Linda Ferrell. It is accommodated the Daniels Fund Ethics Initiative at the University of New Mexico and is expected for study hall conversation as opposed to represent compelling or insufficient treatment of authoritative, moral, or legitimate choices by the executives. Clients of this material are precluded from asserting this material as their own, messaging it to other people, or setting it on the Internet. If it's not too much trouble call O.C. Ferrell at 505-277-3468 for more data. (2011) Includes dolls, embellishments, Barbie programming, and an expansive grouping of authorized items, for example, books, attire, food, home decorations, home gadgets, and motion pictures. To enhance the Barbie line, in 1998 Mattel procured a well known more youthful sort of doll. Mattel declared it would pay $700 million to Pleasant Co. for its top of the line American Girl assortment. American Girl dolls are sold with books about their lives, which happen during significant times of US history. The American Girls brand incorporates a few book arrangement, frill, attire for dolls and young ladies, and a magazine that positions in the main ten American children’s magazines. HOT WHEELS Hot Wheels thundered into the toy world in 1968. Over thirty years after the fact, the brand is more smoking than any time in recent memory and incorporates top of the line collectibles, NASCAR (National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing) and Formula One demonstrates for grown-ups, elite vehicles, track sets, and play sets for offspring everything being equal. The brand is associated with dashing circuits around the world. In excess of 15 million young men matured five to 15 are enthusiastic authorities, each claiming forty-one vehicles overall. Two Hot Wheels vehicles are sold each second of consistently. The brand started with vehicles intended to run on a track and has advanced into a â€Å"lifestyle† brand with authorized Hot Wheels shirts, tops, lunch boxes, rucksacks, and the sky is the limit from there. Together, Hot Wheels and Barbie produce 45 percent of Mattel’s income and 65 percent of its benefits. CABBAGE PATCH KIDS Since the presentation of mass-delivered Cabbage Patch Kids in 1982, in excess of 90 million dolls have been sold around the world. In 1994, Mattel took over selling these dearest dolls in the wake of buying creation rights from Hasbro. In 1996, Mattel made another line of Cabbage Patch doll, called Snacktime Kids, which was relied upon to meet with gigantic achievement. The Snacktime Kids had moving mouths that empowered kids to â€Å"feed† them plastic tidbits. Be that as it may, the item reverse discharges. The toy had no on/off switch and reports of childrenâ getting their fingers or hair trapped in the dolls’ mouths surfaced during the 1996 Christmas season. Mattel intentionally pulled the dolls from store retires by January 1997, and offered shoppers a money discount of $40 on brought dolls back. The U.S. Customer Product Safety Commission commended Mattel’s treatment of the Snacktime Kids circumstance. Mattel successfully dealt with a circumstance that co uld without much of a stretch have made terrible exposure or an emergency circumstance. Mattel quit creating Cabbage Patch Kids in 2000. MATTEL’S COMMITMENT TO ETHICS AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY Mattel’s center items and business condition make numerous moral issues. Since the company’s items are planned basically for youngsters, it must be touchy to social worries about children’s rights. It should likewise know that the universal condition regularly confounds business exchanges. Diverse legitimate frameworks and social assumptions regarding business can make moral clashes. At long last, the utilization of innovation may introduce moral difficulties, particularly in regards to customer protection. Mattel has perceived these potential issues and found a way to fortify its duty to business morals. The organization additionally indicates to stand firm on social obligation, empowering its representatives and customers to do likewise. Security AND MARKETING TECHNOLOGY One issue Mattel has attempted to address over and over is that of security and online innovation. Advances in innovation have made uncommon promoting issues for Mattel. The organization perceives that, since it markets to youngsters, it must speak with guardians in regards to its corporate promoting methodology. Mattel has found a way to illuminate the two kids and grown-ups about its way of thinking with respect to Internet-based showcasing devices, for example, the Hot Wheels site. This site contains a protracted online protection strategy, some portion of which is excerpted underneath: Mattel, Inc. what's more, its group of organizations (â€Å"Mattel†) are submitted toâ protecting your online protection when visiting a site worked by us. We don't gather and keep any close to home data online from you except if you volunteer it and you are 13 or more seasoned. We likewise don't gather and keep individual data online from kids younger than 13 without assent of a parent or lawful watchman, aside from in restricted conditions approved by law and depicted in this arrangement. By guaranteeing guardians that their children’s protection will be regarded, Mattel exhibits that it assumes its liability of advertising to youngsters genuinely. Desires For MATTEL’S BUSINESS PARTNERS Mattel, Inc. is likewise making a genuine pledge to business morals in its dealings with different ventures. In late 1997, the organization finished its first full morals review of every one of its assembling destinations just as the offices of its essential temporary workers. The review uncovered that the organization was not utilizing any youngster work or constrained work, an issue tormenting different abroad producers. Notwithstanding, a few contractual workers were seen as disregarding Mattel’s wellbeing and human rights gauges and were approached to change their activities or hazard losing Mattel’s business. The organization presently directs a free observing committee review in assembling offices at regular intervals. With an end goal to proceed with its solid record on human rights and related moral measures, Mattel established a set of principles entitled Global Manufacturing Principles in 1997. One of these standards requires all Mattel-possessed and contracted assembling offices to support colleagues focused on moral principles practically identical with those of Mattel. Different standards identify with security, wages, and adherence to nearby laws. Mattel’s reviews and resulting set of principles were structured as deterrent, not reformatory measures. The organization is committed to making and empowering dependable strategic approaches all through the world. 1 Mattel, Inc., Online Privacy Policy, http://www.hotwheels.com/protection strategy (got to August 23, 2011). Mattel additionally claims to be focused on its workforce. As one organization advisor noted, â€Å"Mattel is focused on improving the expertise level of laborers [so that they] will encounter expanded chances and productivity.† This announcement reflects Mattel’s worry for connections between and with em

Reasons Why You Should Consider Quitting Smoking

Reasons Why You Should Consider Quitting Smoking Addiction Nicotine Use Print Reasons Why You Should Consider Quitting Smoking By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Sanja Jelic, MD on August 22, 2016 Sanja Jelic, MD, is board-certified in sleep medicine, critical care medicine, pulmonary disease, and internal medicine.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Sanja Jelic, MD Updated on February 05, 2018 More in Addiction Nicotine Use After You Quit How to Quit Smoking Nicotine Withdrawal Smoking-Related Diseases The Inside of Cigarettes Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery When asked about the advantages of quitting tobacco, most smokers  will talk about the health benefits and perhaps money saved. There is no doubt that both have a significant impact on our lives after cigarettes, but there are more improvements coming  after  you stub out that last cigarette. Ask an ex-smoker about the benefits he or she has experienced since quitting. You might be surprised at what they have to say. Top 5 Things to Know About Why You Should Quit Smoking 1. The benefits far outweigh the work it takes to quit smoking.  The  sense of inner strength and belief in  our ability to accomplish challenging goals grows immeasurably. Quitting tobacco for most people represents an out of reach dream  weve carried with us for many years. Learning that we are indeed strong enough and  worthy a life free of addiction  opens doors long closed. Ex-smokers  often take on a sport they always wanted to do, change course in their careers, or  go back to school. Smoking cessation is a life-changer. Youll see. 2.  The odds are against you if you dont quit.  If you are a lifetime smoker, your risk of dying a tobacco-related death  is about 50 percent. Additionally, on average, lifetime smokers lose 10 years of life over those who dont smoke. 480,000 lives are lost to tobacco in the United States every year, and six  million die of tobacco-related deaths worldwide annually. However, if you quit smoking before your 40th birthday,  youll reduce  your risk of dying from a smoking-related disease by 90 percent. 3. Fewer people are smoking today in the U.S. than ever before. In 2005, 21 out of every 100 people over the age of 18 (20.9 percent) smoked in the United States. By 2014, that number  had dropped to 17 per 100 adults (16.8 percent/40 million smokers), and continues to go down. We can thank aggressive anti-smoking legislation and campaigns for nudging American smokers  in the right direction. Theyve educated us about the hazards associated with tobacco use, but in countries without this advantage, smoking rates are much higher. There are one billion smokers around the world today. Eighty percent of them live in low and middle income countries. 4. Quitting smoking isnt as hard as you think. Yes, it takes work and yes, it takes some time. That said, the hard part happens early on, and with some education about whats ahead and the support to get through it, youll be pleasantly surprised that recovery from nicotine addiction is doable and a finite task. You wont always miss smoking. 5. Every smoker is  afraid to quit smoking.  Nicotine addiction  compels us to continue smoking long after we want  to stop. We think about quitting daily, but then the fear of letting go sets in and we put it off.   The fact is, no matter when you quit, youll feel that fear every smoker is familiar with. Push through it and move forward. Your anxiety will dissipate with a little time invested in smoking cessation. Important Facts About Tobacco Use When thinking about quitting, it helps to consider some of the key facts about how tobacco affects the lives of smokers. Tobacco use  is the leading cause of preventable death. If smoking rates continue as they are now, an  estimated eight  million lives around the world will be lost to tobacco use annually by 2030.For every person who dies a smoking-related death, 30 or more people  are living with a smoking-related disease.The most common smoking-related causes  of death for smokers are heart disease, COPD, stroke, and cancer.  Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death worldwide, claiming 1.4 million souls each year. Approximately 80 percent of them are caused by smoking.Similarly, 80 percent of COPD deaths are smoking-related.Light smokers (those who smoke 10 or less cigarettes a day) reduce their life expectancy by about five  years and increase their risk of lung cancer by 20 times compared to people who have never smoked.  Those who smoke just one to four cigarettes  a day still have a risk of developing lung cancer thats five times greater than never-smokers. Getting Started With Smoking Cessation Think about why you want to quit smoking, and commit those reasons to paper and to memory. Start with the big, obvious reasons, and keep going until youve listed all of the little ones, too. Smoking touches so many parts of our lives. Look at how it has affected yours in detail. Learn  what smoking cessation involves. Most smokers think quitting should be a relatively straightforward (and quick) task. Those who have one or more quit attempts under their belts know thats not true, but its easy to  get stuck in thinking well always be miserable without cigarettes. Knowledge put into action is power.   Stay in the present moment. Sounds  simple, but it isnt for most of us. We live our lives looking back or ahead, ignoring the day were experiencing right now. You will be able to cope with the ups and downs of recovery from nicotine addiction more easily if you develop the ability to shut down thoughts of missing smoking (looking back) or the fear of never smoking again (looking ahead). Keep it simple and deal with the day you have in front of you. Its where your power to change exists. Recovery is a gradual process. Make each day count.  Thats all you can do, and guess what? Its enough. A Word From Verywell You might think you love smoking, but the truth is more about addiction than it is about a fondness for cigarettes. That edgy feeling  when the nicotine in our blood needs replenishing is at the root of what we think of as smoking pleasure. And, over time, we learn to connect  smoking with most of the daily activities and events in our lives until we come to believe that  cigarettes help us cope with just about everything. Change the faulty programming  cigarettes forced on you and  build the smoke-free life youve been dreaming of. Its worth the work and will reward you with benefits you have yet to discover.

Alive An Observation Of Small Group Communication

Alive: An Observation of Small Group Communication On October 13, 1972, flight 571 crashed in the Andes carrying a rugby team along with its family and friends. Out of the 45 passengers and crew members, there was a total of 29 fatalities. Over the course of 72 days, people either died due to weather, injury or an avalanche leaving only 16 survivors. This group of people had to turn to desperate measures including cannibalism in order to survive. Their will to survive and strength to motivate each other is one many conclude as a miracle. How one may ask a group of people survived in the Andes for 72 days? The answer is communication. The film Alive (1993) directed by Frank Marshall recalls the events that happened on those mountains in 1972. In this event, the goal was to survive no matter what it takes. Through group communication, group development, and leadership, we can further observe that this small group successfully achieved their goal. Group Communication Group communication, according to Engleberg, â€Å"is the interaction of three or more interdependent members working to achieve a common goal† (pg. 3). In this film, the remaining 16 survivors worked together to achieve a common goal; survival. Working towards a goal is no easy task. A group consists of components, which make it necessary to function. These components include: members, goals, work, interaction, and interdependence. Members and interaction go hand in hand. The more the members, the more theShow MoreRelatedApproaches to Environment Education1570 Words   |  7 Pagesareharmfulto the environment and other living creatures while only a small number of changes are beneficial to the environment. Once any changes in the environment ismade it cannot be undone. Hence mankind needs to take proper care and make sure that a change does not adversely affect the environment which in turn will have serious adverse effect on human beings.Many governmen t agencies, educational institutions, andcommunity and industry groups are putting a great deal of effort intodeveloping and implementingRead MoreThe Problem Of Cloud Computing1689 Words   |  7 Pagesmigration which requires high data volume and higher allocation of the resources. Resource Central is a large-scale example of implementation of the machine learning which produces, stores and uses the predictions. These prediction models are kept small enough, so they can run optimally on the client machine allowing for offline predictions. This model when applied on Azure’s VM scheduler which selects a new physical server for each VM needed. Using the predictions, the VM schedulers server selectionRead MoreEssay about Sexism in American Culture 1224 Words   |  5 Pagesmust shift their culture to impede sexism because it oppresses women. Media, one of the most influential reflections of culture, under represents women and displays them in stereotypical positions. Paula Lobo and Rosa Cabecinhas, Professors of Communication at University of Minho, highlight sex-discrimination within the media in their article â€Å"The Negotiation of Meanings in the Evening News†. Women hold only 21 percent of subject in the news, which depicts them as passive, sentimental, victims, andRead MoreImpact of Ict on Accounting Practice in Nigeria1663 Words   |  7 Pagesthe inception of Information and Communications Technology (ICT), the accountants of an organization were using a socially acceptable behavioural method of reporting accounting and economic reports, carried out during accounting year ends, the preparation of accounting records, book such as the profit and loss account, the balance sheet, cash book, cash flow statement, income and expenditure accounts.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The application of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), on accounting practiceRead MorePttils Assignment 1 Essay1687 Words   |  7 Pagesnon-academic entry requirements which include scholastic activity, community activity, general activity/interests and work shadowing/observation experience. The student also has to have an interview before being accepted onto the course. 1.2 Evaluate the effectiveness of approaches to learning and teaching in own specialist area in meeting needs of learners When meeting a group of new students it is important to find out each student’s particular learning style, this is so I can meet the learningRead MoreBra Boys - a Documentary Case Study1696 Words   |  7 Pagesreinforce or criticise dominant representations of groups in society. Discuss in relation to a documentary you have studied. Images are a complex communication tool – the intention of the creator and the interpretation of the viewer may not be harmonizing. While Bra Boys seeks to criticise their infamous reputation as an anti-social and law-breaking gang, the construction of the documentary has reinforced that dominant representation of the surf group. Sunny Abberton’s documentary of dissent, Bra BoysRead MoreExample Of Observation Report1843 Words   |  8 PagesObservation-is a great fundamental assessment that will allow us to gain information about general strengths and weaknesses of this learner. Robert M. is one of the 10 gifted and talented students in this particular 4th grade class (Data resource – acceptance to gifted and talented program letter, personal file). Observation of Robert’s skills during the class work time (data resource – personal notes): - High performance capabilities in the ELA, Math, Science, and Social Studies areas; - IntellectualRead MoreThe Healing Power Of Music1612 Words   |  7 Pagesmusic therapy twice a week for a total of 16 sessions. In this particular study, they found that the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) was not notably changed, but language improved remarkably. It also showed a decline in the Multidimensional Observation Scale for Elderly Subjects (MOSES) in addition to a decrease in CgA levels (Suzuki et al., 2004, pp. 13-15). Subsequently, in 2006, Sung, Chang, Abbey performed a study playing preferred music for 30 minutes in the afternoon, twice a week,Read MoreAustralian Culture : Australia, Australian Icon, Sport, Politics, And Culture Of Australia1595 Words   |  7 Pagescurriculum and ancient history of Australia. This document is intended to give a brief review on these selected topics from an Australian point of view. Exercise 1: Australian Indigenous Culture: Indigenous Australia is not just one particular group. Islanders and aboriginals altogether have different thoughts, beliefs and ideas. The culture is a blend of contemporary and traditional belief and practices. These culture overlaps and evolved over time. Eg Rainbow Serpent.These aboriginals and IslandersRead MoreSusan Sontag s The Jews During The Holocaust2750 Words   |  11 Pagesoccurred, and Jews fought back against the Nazi regime not to simply survive, but keep their dignity, spirituality, hope, culture, and ideological beliefs alive. Many Jews knew that resistance would not be a force strong enough to stop the Nazi regime, but it would be a force strong enough to raise spirits in the ghetto, keep their culture alive, and preserve their legacy. From 1941 to 1943, Jews created underground resistance movements in about 100 ghettos throughout Nazi occupied territory. Despite

Durkheim Is Dead! Macro vs. Micro Beliefs Essay - 766 Words

I have grouped the sociologists in Durkheim is Dead into three groups: macro to micro, micro and macro, and micro to macro. I did not place any one of the individuals into just the macro or just the micro categories. Each one fell into a group that I considered to be in-between. In the macro to micro category, each sociological theory concentrated on one major problem of society and then went on to explain what would have to be done within individuals in order to achieve social progress. Durkheims focus was upon the division of labor being the primary cause of social problems (Berger 123). For Du Bois, the concentration was on racial issues; I have faith in the power of freedom and democracy to lead these peoples to†¦show more content†¦Lenin was very close to the Webbs and they all shared similar theories. These people were more politically minded. Similar to Durkheims ideas of collective consciousness, Lenin believed that the ideas of the ruling class became the ideas of the masses (Berger 111). Lenin focused on societal groups and how the individual is stuck within their class. He believed that the working class was being exploited and that society must work towards eliminating this confusion of who should be in charge by forcing the wo rking class to prevail. B. Webb felt there was a relationship between crime poverty. She focused on politics as being the reason for poverty. She said, One must remedy the political order to help poor people.... It was the structure of society that was at fault, not the individual (Berger 130). The next category, macro and micro, was a group in and of itself. Only one sociologist fell into this division. The theories that defined this category oscillated between the effects of society on the individual and visa versa, the effect the individual on society. Simmel blatantly says, My view is somewhere in the middle (Berger 94). Simmels studies were often those of ordinary things people do in the daily routine of life. He was interested in sociation and how individuals reacted to and interacted with other individuals. He saw theseShow MoreRelatedTracing Theoretical Approaches to Crime and Social Control: from Functionalism to Postmodernism16559 Words   |  67 Pagesbehavior and construct innovative rational explanations of crime, individuals are still reluctant to presume the notion that criminal behavior cannot be explained without blaming the individual who engages in the criminal activity. The notion and belief that the individual criminal is the dilemma within capitalist social order is made to appear realistic by a variety of manipulative tactics, whether intentional or not. Brian Wyant‘s article in the Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency (2008)Read MoreCRM 1301 Midterm uOttawa Carolyn Gordon Essay10218 Words   |  41 Pagesdifferent beliefs were executed as criminals. 85% of people who were killed for witchcraft were women. It was considered as the women holocaust. The witch craze involved the destruction of life with endured for thousands of years. Pagans lived on a particular part of the land, had ceremonies, traditions, goddesses that were appropriate to God. They were part of life traditions (crops grow, help animals, relationship of moon, sun, planets). With the arrival of Christianity beliefs, churchesRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 PagesTable 9.1 Table 9.2 Table 9.3 Table 10.1 Table 10.2 Knowledge constituting philosophical assumptions Hierarchy of science and organization theory Fatalism and optimism in the ‘new’ modernist organization Bell’s stages of societal development Fordism vs. post-fordism The incidence of part-time work in European Union member states Modernism versus postmodernism Affirmative versus sceptical postmodernism The changing condition of knowledge Pay and profits: Long run performance of FTSE 100 companies (2002

Why was the tsar overthrown Free Essays

Was It the work of revolutionaries Like Lenin and Trotsky? Certainly not – they were mostly either in prison or in exile. Lenin had said in 191 6 that he feared he would not live to see a revolution in Russia! Was it the War? The war certainly had a serious impact on all aspects of Russian society. Defeats undermined the army, and economic problems alienated much of the population. We will write a custom essay sample on Why was the tsar overthrown? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Lack of food and fuel in the cruel winter of 1916-1917 certainly caused many strikes, unrest and disruption. Inflation meant people’s savings were being eroded. War production meant fewer consumer goods. Manipulation limited food production. Transport difficulties made things worse. Certainly the war had a major part to play In the revolution of February 1917. Or did the War merely hasten things that were already happening in Russia? Peasant unrest because of land shortages, worker unrest because of low wages, long hours, poor living conditions were long-standing issues. The middle-class and some nobles wanted political reform, as we have already seen. Revolutionaries had been active In Russia for many years, even assassinating the Tsar in 1881. Did the War help to make these pressures too much for Tsarist to bear? Perhaps the War hindered revolution? In 1914 most of the country rallied behind Nicholas II In a great surge of patriotism. Food production increased in. Perhaps without the war there might have been a revolution in Russia sooner? Was it Nicholas II himself? What part did he play in his overthrow? He was a weak and indecisive leader – not what you want in an autocrat. He found It hard to decide what was best to do. He relied heavily on his wife and family for support. He did the honorable thing and went to lead his armies in a horrible war. He desperately wanted to retain the autocracy. He tried hard to change Russia, to make it stronger and more powerful, but was not prepared to accept political change. How to cite Why was the tsar overthrown?, Papers

The Economic Environment of Business Essay Example

The Economic Environment of Business Essay It concerns of Business a) Allocation of society scarce resources among alternative uses the distribution of collects output among Individuals groups at a point In time. B) The way In which allocation dilutions change over time. C) The efficiencies Inefficiencies of economic systems. Since the real world is so complex, when economists face a problem, where they have to make a decision, they first start by making simplifying assumptions where they build a model much simpler than the real world. If the model was done properly, then it should predict how the real world will behave. A basic assumption in economics, is that economic players behave rationally. It means that once theyve selected their objectives, they will try to achieve them in a rational way. Therefore individuals believe in is utility minimization, which refers to any objective that leads to satisfaction of the economic player. Thus paying to charity may lead to utility minimization. What Is managerial economics? Managerial Economics Is a marriage of economics decision sciences In order to solve complex business problems. This applies for both private firms public institutions. According to Keats Young It Is the use of economic analysis to make equines decisions involving the best use of an organizations scarce resources. It brings together economic concepts tools, financial analysis, strategic planning, the techniques of the decision sciences. We will write a custom essay sample on The Economic Environment of Business specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Economic Environment of Business specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Economic Environment of Business specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Examples of questions that managerial economists are concerned with: a) In the private sector: What will be produced? How to produce it? What is the level of production? How much to charge for it? B) In the public sector: What projects should we implement (e. G. Infrastructure)? Should we impose a tax? How to prioritize our budgetary spending? Goals of the firm an economists perspective: The firm In economic theory is expected to want to maximize profits (of course subject to constraints). This Is known as the profit minimization hypothesis. How Economists Define? Resources (factors of production): a) Land (land, forests, minerals, etc) b) Labor (physical + mental) c) Capital (tools, machinery, factories) Production: the act of making commodities (goods and services) Goods: a) Tangible e. G. Cars, chairs b) Services: Intangible e. G. Education, health care Efficiency of production: maximizing output using a given amount of resources Or maligning resources used to achieve a given amount of output. Efficiency of distribution: the economys output is said to be efficiently distributed if no one could Effectiveness: the extent to which an intervention does what it is intended to do Firm: A firm is an organization which takes resources transforms them into products (goods services) that are demanded by consumers. Industry: A group of firms that sells a well-defined product or closely related set of products. Market: An area over which buyers sellers negotiate the exchange of a well-defined commodity. N. B. : Not necessarily physical, for example the NASDAQ stock exchange is an electronic arrest. Revenue Profit:Revenue refers to all the proceeds (money) that a firm gains from selling its product or service. It depends on the quantity of units it sells and the price of each unit. Revenue = no. Of units sold X price of unit The difference between the revenue a firm receives and the costs of production it incurs is the profit. Micro vs.. Macro Economics a) Macro economics: the study of the determination of economic aggregates averages, such as total output, total employment, the general price level rate of economic growth. ) Micro economics: deals with firms, markets or sectors of the economy rather than aggregates. It studies the allocation of resources and the distribution of income as they are affected by the workings of the price system by the policies of the authorities. Command vs.. Market Economies a) Command economy: an economy in which the planning decisions of central authorities (as distinct from households firms) exert the major influence over the allocation of resources the distribution of income. ) Market economy: refers too society in which people specialize in productive activities meet most of their material wants through exchanges voluntarily agreed upon by the contracting arties. Decisions made by firms households depends on market signals as prices profits. Demand Supply Definition of Demand: It is the willingness ability to pay for a good Definition of Quantity demanded is the entire relationship between the quantity of a commodity that buyers wish to purchase per period of time the price of that commodity, other things equal. The demand relationship can be presented verbally [aforementioned], graphically or mathematically Graphically: A basic hypothesis is that the lower the price of a commodity, the larger the quantity that will be demanded, other things being equal. Notice that quantity demanded is a desired quantity. It is how much households wish to purchase, not necessarily how much they actually succeed in purchasing. Notice also that quantity demanded is a flow, that is it has a time dimension. Determinants of Demand: a) The price of the good b) The price of substitute goods c) The price of complementary goods d) Households income wealth (when dealing with market demand we should consider income distribution) e) Tastes and preferences f) Future expectations g) Sociological demographic factors e. G. Number of buyers, number of children, lace of residence What happens to the demand curve if there is a change in any of the factors that determine demand? Changes in price 0 movements along the demand curve. Changes in other determinants 0 shift in the demand curve 1- Changes in Household Income: If households receive more income, they can be expected to purchase more of most goods even though prices remain unchanged. Normal Goods Inferior Goods. A commodity whose demand increases when income increases is called a normal good (majority of goods). A commodity whose demand decreases when income increases is called an inferior good. 2- Changes in Other Prices: Commodities that can be used in place of each other (I. E. Substitute each other) are called substitutes. Where as commodities that tend to be used Jointly with each other are called complements. 3- Change in tastes 4- Change in sociological factors Use the correct terminology: Change in demand = shift in the whole demand curve Change in quantity demand = movement along a demand curve Definition of Quantity Supplied: It is the entire relationship between the quantity of a commodity that firms are able and willing to offer for sale per period of time and the price of that commodity, other eke demand it is a flow, that is, it has time dimension. The supply relationship can be presented verbally [aforementioned], graphically or mathematically All other things equal, the quantity of any commodity that firms will produce offer for sale is positively related to the commodity own price, rising when price rises falling when price falls. Note: We will discuss in a later presentation why the firms supply curve looks the way it is, so we will take its shape as given for the time being. The shape of the market supply curve depends on the market structure (the number of suppliers n the market), again this will be studied in some detail later, so we will take the shape of the market supply curve (in the previous slide) as given. Mathematically via the supply schedule or demand function: Determinants of Supply a) The price of the commodity b) The prices of factors of production c) The goals of producing firms d) Future expectations e) Weather conditions f) The state of technology g) For the market supply curve: imports, number of sellers What happens to the supply curve if there is a change in any of the factors that determine supply? Changes in price 0 movements along the . Changes in determinants 0 shift in the supply curve. Apply curve Change in supply = shift in the whole supply curve Change in quantity supplied = movement along a supply curve The Determination of Price So far, demand and supply have been considered separately. How do they interact to determine price in a competitive market? Point E represents the equilibrium price quantity The Laws of Demand Supply Elasticity Assume that the supply of a certain commodity increases, we know from the previous lecture that price will fall and quantity con sumed will increase. But! Will these changes be large or small? The Effect of the Shape of the Demand Curve The Responsiveness of Demand to Price The degree to which quantity demanded responds to changes in the commodity own price is called the responsiveness of demand. Price Elasticity of Demand Price elasticity of demand is the responsiveness of demand to price change. It is defined as: The percentage (proportionate) change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage (proportionate) change in price that brought it about. It is usually symbolized by the Greek letter eat: 0 a) If quantity changes, but the percentage change in quantity is less than the regenerate change in price 0 elasticity 1 0 demand is ELASTIC. N.B.: Elasticity may vary along the same demand curve depending on the shape of the curve. ) Perfectly elastic (completely elastic) demand curve is the last case. Where elasticity is infinitely large, there exists some small price reduction that will raise demand from ere to infinity. Above the critical price, consumers will buy nothing. At the critical price, they will buy all that they can obtain. Completely Elastic Demand Curve 0 = Relation between Elasticity Revenue In case of elastic goods, an increase in price leads too larger reduction in quantity consumed, thus causing revenue to decline (since revenue is quantity multiplied by price). In case of inelastic goods, an increase in price still leads too reduction in quantity consumed, but the percentage change in quantity is less than the percentage change in price, thus causing revenue to increase. Price elasticity of emend will help us to answer important policy questions. Examples: 1 . What will happen to revenue as price changes? 2. What will happen to consumption of cigarettes if the tax increases? What determines elasticity? The main determinant of elasticity is the availability of substitutes whether the commodity is a necessity. A commodity with no close substitutes tends to have an inelastic demand. Also, what proportion of income is spent on the good, is it a durable product, can purchases be postponed, Also, time factor has a role in determining elasticity. Because it takes time to develop satisfactory substitutes, emend that is inelastic in the short run may prove elastic in the long run. A good example is the change in elasticity when oil prices increased in 1974-75. The concept of demand elasticity can be broadened to measure the response to change in any of the factors that influence demand, not only price. Elasticity of Supply Elasticity of supply measures the response of quantity supplied to changes in any of the factors that influence it. Price elasticity of supply is the percentage change in quantity supplied divided by the percentage change in price that brought it about. Market Structure The profitability of a firm depends on a number of factors. It is not only the number/ size of sellers in the market that matters but also the nature of the product, the nature and number of purchasers of the product, the ease of entering and leaving the market and a multitude of other factors. To reduce these characteristics to manageable proportions, economists have focused on few theoretical market structures that explain what we encounter in real life: a) Perfect competition b) Monopoly c) Monopolistic competition d) Oligopoly Before delving into specific market structures, we have to remember that to maximize refits we have to consider two variables at the same time: Cost and Revenue. The profit maximizing level (or range) of output will depend on the interaction of the two variables. Level of Competition in the Market There are a number of key determinants of the level of competition. ) Product differentiation: Products may be differentiated in a number of ways. They may actually be physically different, performing different tasks; alternatively, they may have cosmetic differences perform the same task, but the small differences in style, shape, color, etc. Enable consumers to differentiate between them. In some cases the products may have no differences at all, how ever, they can be differentiated as a result of the different images that are generated in the course of promoting them. ) Substitutability of the goods produced by different firms (or the potential for substitution). C) Production scale is an important determinant. If substantial economies of scale exist, then efficient plant must be of an appropriately large size; thus, it is impractical to expect a large number of firms to exist because the available market is not large enough. D) Another hindrance to competition in an industry is he existence of barriers to entry barriers to exit. Perfect Competition [Firms without Market Power] Assumptions of Perfect Competition a) Price taking firms (I. . Has no market power) c) No barriers to entry or exit from the market d) No government intervention e) The product must be identical f) Perfect information on market conditions prices by both buyers sellers g)Profit maximizing firms h) The market clears so that all goods produced are sold I ) u shaped short run average marginal cost curves j) The firms demand curve is perfectly elastic (horizontal) P = AR = MR. What level of output would a profit maximizing firm choose in a perfectly competitive market? The firm faces two questions: First: should the firm produce or not in the short run (since the firm always has the option to produce nothing)? In the short run, a firm should produce if and only if average revenue is not less than average variable cost. Second: if the firm decides to produce, what should the level of production be? For a firm to maximize profits, the output should be the one at which marginal revenue (MR.) equals marginal cost (MAC), and the MAC curve cuts the MR. line from below. The firm will keep increasing output so long as it can add more to revenue than it adds to cost. When the firm has chosen its optimum output, it is in equilibrium because it has no incentive to alter its behavior in the short run. Supply Curve of the Firm Remember? The supply curve shows the relation between quantity supplied market price. In the last few slides we agreed that: For prices below PVC, the firm will supply zero units For prices above PVC the firm will equate price and marginal cost Concluding Remarks a) In perfect competition it is difficult for a firm to make high profits, the entry of new rims will eventually ensure that all economic profit is eliminated by the lowering of price. ) Although in theory, economic profits should be equal to zero, in reality, excess profits can still be earned in competitive industries. This happens if the industry is in a disequilibrium position, or if the firm can earn economic rent derived form a unique advantage. Monopoly [Firms with total Market Power] Monopoly markets consist of one supplier who has total control over the price I. E. , the monopolist is a price maker exercises considerable market power. The strategy in monopoly scenario typically involves the maintenance of the monopoly advantage. That is, the creation maintenance of barriers to entry to other firms fending off attempts by government to interfere with the monopoly market outcome. A monopoly exists when only one firm supplies a unique product, with no substitutes, to a market in which entry by other firms is prohibited and the dissemination of market information is poor. Unlike the perfectly competitive firm, the monopolist will be confronted by a downward sloping demand curve for its product which is also the industry demand curve. Since a monopolist must generally lower its price to all selling one additional unit of output must necessarily be less than the price for which the unit is sold (because there will be a reduction in revenue from the previous sales level resulting from the price fall). Since the change in revenue as a result of changing sales by one unit is marginal revenue, the marginal revenue curve of the monopolist is shown as declining more rapidly than its demand curve. The rule for finding the profit maximizing level of output remains unaltered (equating MAC and MR.). Price however is determined by the market demand curve. The problem for the monopolist is that unless it is sanctioned by the government it is likely to be the subject of government anti-monopoly legislation. Poor management or inability to compete with new competitors in a global market place can also be factors. The demise of the British automobile industry is an interesting example, where all major British manufacturers progressively exited the industry during the second half of the 20th century. Pricing in a Monopoly We have already seen that monopolists should attempt to set MR. = MAC. However, in doing so, they may also be able to take advantage of the fact that they can discriminate between groups of customers, in a way that would be more difficult for a non-monopolist to do, in order to increase their profits further. In the following slides we will see how monopolists can further exploit their market position in deriving more than fair profits in the market place. A)Price Discrimination Price discrimination is often a means by which profits from sales can be substantially increased. First-degree price discrimination is said to exist when a firm s able to sell each unit at a different price as indicated by the price on the product demand curve at which the particular unit falls. Such price discrimination is rare. Second-degree price discrimination occurs when prices are set on the basis of quantities purchased. This is a common way of discriminating between wholesale retail customers. The most common form of price discrimination is third-degree price discrimination. This occurs when suppliers are able to divide their markets up into segments and charge a different price to each segment, equating MR. = MAC in each of the sub-markets. By discriminating in the price charged according to the relative elasticity of demand in each market the firm can increase its total profits. B) Two-Part Tariffs Increasingly, consumers are exposed to two-part tariffs?particularly from public utilities for the supply of electricity, water, gas, etc. The two-part tariff involves the charge off fee for the right to buy a product plus a usage fee for each unit of the product purchased. Clearly, firms that implement two-part tariff regimes will have some monopoly over the market. A firm using this approach must determine both the bevel of the initial fee and the per unit usage cost. Monopolistic Competition [Where competition is almost perfect, but not quite] Monopolistic competition is perhaps most similar to perfect competition except that the firm is faced with a downward a unapologetically competitive scenario is typically exemplified by attempts by a firm to differentiate its product from those of its competitors. Although there exists many firms in the industry, consumers perceive some differences in the products of each firm. Thus, rather than having one demand curve for the product of the industry, here is a multitude of demand curves one for each firm. Thus, each firm is confronted by its individual, downward sloping demand curve. The extent to which an individual firms demand curve slopes down is determined by the level of product differentiation that it has been able to attain. The more differentiated the product, the steeper the demand curve. The unapologetically competitive firm behaves Just as the monopolist would. It equates MR. with MAC and chooses that price and output level which maximizes profits. However, this is not monopoly and in the long run, such a situation cannot be sustained. Oligopoly [Where firms tend to compete on anything but price] Oligopoly, where only a few large firms producing a unique product (such as petroleum) exist, is a quite common form of market structure non-price forms of market competition conducted by oligopolies can often be extremely aggressive. Entry to exit from the industry is generally prohibited very little market sensitive information is available buyers are largely kept uninformed. Oligopolies firms would prefer to operate in some form of cartel arrangement, in which they would all agree to operate in a manner similar to that of a monopoly. Such behavior is illegal in most countries. Two models are commonly presented in an attempt to explain the behavior of oligopolies. The first is a model of price leadership. The second is the model of the kinked demand curve. Apart from the theories, there are a number of possibilities that can exist in an oligopolies market: Oligopoly Possibilities 1. Collusion or tacit collusion (cartels). 2. One firm (price leader) behaves like a monopolist in his share of the market, other firms follow the price leaders prices closely. Under such circumstances, if the price deader tries to change his prices, he cannot benefit much from such change! If he raises prices, other firms may not follow him he loses market share; if he lowers prices the competition also reduces pieces. Thus competition is always on aspects other than the price. 3. Fierce price competition, where all of them loose their supernormal profits. Cartels A cartel is created when a few firms agree to collude on prices to derive the benefits of a monopolist. Whilst the establishment of a cartel results in the product being marketed under monopoly-like conditions, it pays off if one firm decides to heat the cartel agreement. In this case, the firm by reducing price below the agreed on price, can acquire a larger market share increase its profits. This triggers retaliation from the remaining cartel members, which makes cartels quite unstable. Game Theory In an oligopolies market, decision makers have no clear theoretic background that helps them in setting their direction, or guides them as how the competition will react to any change in price. Game theory may help the decision maker in selecting a strategy by attempting to estimate the pay off for each strategy. This

What Do You Do Best College Interview Question

What Do You Do Best College Interview Question This question overlaps a bit with another common interview question, What will you contribute to our campus community? Here, however, the question is more pointed and perhaps more awkward. After all, you can make a wide range of contributions to a campus community. To be asked to identify just one thing that you do best is far more limiting and intimidating. As we think about a winning response, keep in mind the purpose of the question. Your college interviewer is trying to identify something that you are passionate about, something that you have devoted time and energy to mastering. The college is looking for something that sets you apart from other applicants, some skill or talent that makes you the unique person you are. Is an Academic or Non-Academic Answer Best? If asked this question, you may be tempted to use it as an opportunity to prove that you are a strong student. Im really good at math. Im fluent in Spanish. Answers such as these are fine, but they may not be your best choice. If, for example, you truly are good at math, your academic transcript, SAT scores, and AP scores already demonstrate this point. So if you answer this question by highlighting your math skills, you are telling your interviewer something that he or she already knows. The reason you have an interview to begin with is because the college has holistic admissions. The admissions folks want to evaluate you as a whole person, not as an empirical set of grades and test scores. Thus, if you answer this question with something that your transcript already presents, youve lost an opportunity to highlight a dimension of your interests and personality that cannot be gleaned from the rest of your application. Put yourself in the shoes of your interviewer. Which applicant are you most likely to remember at the end of the day?: The one who says she is good at chemistry or the one who has amazing skills making claymation movies? Will you remember the good speller  or the one who restored a 1929 Model A Ford? This is not to say that you should steer clear of academics, for the college certainly does want to enroll students who are good at math, French, and biology. But when given the opportunity, try to use your interview to highlight personal strengths that might not come across so clearly in the other parts of your application. I Dont Do Anything Really Well. What Now? First off, youre wrong. Ive been teaching for 25 years and I have yet to meet a student who isnt good at something. Sure, some students have no aptitude for math, and others cant throw a football more than two feet. You may be inept in the kitchen, and you might have a third-grade spelling ability, but you are good at something. If you dont recognize your talents, ask your friends, teachers, and parents. And if you still cant come up with something you consider yourself good at, think about these possible approaches to the question: Im an expert at failing. Read any article on the characteristics of successful people, and youll learn that they are good at failing. They take risks. They try new things. They make mistakes and hit dead ends. And heres the important partthey learn from those failures and keep trying. Successful people fail a lot.Im a good listener. This interview question might make you feel uncomfortable because it is asking you to boast about yourself. If you feel uncomfortable tooting your own horn, is that because you prefer listening to speaking? If so, great. The world needs more people who listen. Embrace your listening skills.Im good at smelling the roses. Sadly, Ive met many applicants to highly selective colleges who are so driven to succeed both academically and in their extracurriculars, that theyve lived high school wearing blinders. Are you the type of person who loves to pause and appreciate the world around you? A strong student who can also treasure a beautiful sunset or a quiet sno wfall is someone who has found a healthy balance in life. Embrace this quality. Avoid the Predictable Responses Some answers to this question are perfectly safe, but they are also remarkably predictable and tired. Answers such as these are likely to make your interviewer nod in a gesture of bored approval: Im very responsible. Great, but your interviewer doesnt know you any better after that response. Your grades already show that you are responsible, and you havent given your interviewer a new and interesting dimension to your application.Im a hard worker. See above. Your transcript tells your interviewer this. Focus on something that isnt obvious from the rest of your application.Im good at writing (or biology, math, history, etc). As discussed earlier, a response like this is perfectly fine, but its a lost opportunity. Youre likely to get asked what you want to major in, so use that moment to talk about your favorite academic subject. And again, realize that your transcript shows what subject you have mastered. A Final Word If youre like me, a question like this is rather awkward. It can be uncomfortable tooting your own horn. Approached correctly, however, the question gives you a great opportunity to present a dimension of your personality that isnt obvious from your application. Try to find a response that identifies something that makes you uniquely you. Surprise your interviewer, or present a facet of your personality and interests that will differentiate you from other applicants. More Interview Articles Master These Interview QuestionsAvoid These Common Interview MistakesCollege Interview Dress for MenCollege Interview Dress for Women

Lets Party!

Lets Party! Lets Party! Lets Party! By Maeve Maddox From a reader comes the question: Could you cover the term carousing and how to use it correctly, along with other party-related terms? Thanks! Carousing suggests noisy, drunken celebration. People leaving bars singing and shouting can be said to be carousing. Examples: The neighbors caroused into the early morning hours. Jack and his friends were carousing in Florida when the accident occurred. The word comes from Middle French carousser drink, quaff, swill. Swill, as a verb, suggests piggish over-indulgence: He swilled one drink after another. Here are some other expressions, some of them euphemisms, for partying in the sense of over-indulging in drink or other mood-enhancers. celebrate party party down rave it up make merry paint the town (paint the town red) whoop it up let your hair down live it up have a ball have a wild time have an orgy (connotes sexual indulgence as well as inebriation) who live at her mansion, Ekeby Manor, and work in her iron mine. These men, the Cavalieri di Ekebu, are certainly a carousing bunch of good-for-nothings. But Giosta joins them, and through various plot contrivances everyone is redeemed (www.nytimes.com) of marches and parties that can easily overwhelm even the most extroverted among us. But there are plenty of ways to celebrate Pride away from some of the weekend’s most crowded events - including Ms. Minogue’s Sunday appearance a (www.nytimes.com) national Democrats have celebrated the President Trump-inspired surge of activist energy coursing through the party in their efforts to take control of the House, many of those same leaders have moved to tame that energy, from Co (www.nytimes.com) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:70 "Home" Idioms and ExpressionsHang, Hung, Hanged50 Tips on How to Write Good

You choose a topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

You choose a topic - Essay Example But studies in the recent few years have associated the mobile phone with undesirable behavior especially among the youth and college students who are found to be on their phones for at least nine hours in a single day. This raises the question especially among behavioral scientists of whether mobile phone usage can become addictive. Even with the numerous advantages, mobile phone usage increasingly being associated with behaviors which are harmful to health and with the potential of being disturbing. Research for instance has associated the use of cell phones while driving with accidents. A wide of body of information is available to suggest the use of cell phones while on the wheel reduces ones capacity to be attentive even in cases there are hands-free devices. Many countries have even gone ahead to ban the use of phones while driving but many people still continue with the habit. In an ironic turn there is evidence of phones turning from their important role of supporting social exchanges to an object obstructing the same. Just many people have found themselves in instances where their mobile phone usage has disturbed their good social exchange. As such, just like smoking the use of mobile phones is increasingly receiving bans in public places e.g. in libraries. On the overall cell phone usage is increasingly becoming associated with antisocial and potentially dangerous behaviors as well as the uncontrollable usage and signs of dependence. it is for these reasons that researchers and clinical practitioners must be aware of the availability of instruments to measure problematic use, socio-demographic and psychological factors thought to play a significant role in mobile phone addiction. Phones were initially solely for communities purposes in terms of calls but the emergence of smart phones allows wider usage of the gadgets. People can now access the internet

The Difficulties of Complaining Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Difficulties of Complaining - Case Study Example Excellent patient care is the most important piece to keep hospital rooms full. As an example, "Mr Tadeus Kowalski was admitted to the ward a year ago for rehabilitation following hip replacement in an elective orthopedic centre. He has had a second hip replacement and there are plans to transfer him to the ward again for rehabilitation, Mr Kowalski and his family said they did not want him to return to the ward. Mr Kowalski has Parkinson's disease and said that, although his medication should have been given three hourly, it was often late. This caused him greater distress and impeded his recovery. In his notes, there are several entries indicating that he, his wife and family have been asked to keep his own medication as his medication has not been given on time. As cure costs more than prevention, to alleviate Mr Kowalski concerns and enable him to accept the rehabilitation, hospital needs to provide special ward and appoint a dedicated nurse for him. There is a requirement for th e doctor to visit the patient more informally other than the scheduled official rounds.. He should be provided with labeled medicines and with chart indicating its dosage and time to take it, which will be helpful in absence of attendant. There are several such cases which affect hospital reputati

Alcohol consumption in UK

Alcohol consumption in UK Case Study 5- The case of a young binge drinker Introduction Alcohol consumption in the UK has increased rapidly in recent years, not just among young people but across society. In this report we will focus on: Consumer behaviour theories explaining Melanies binge drinking. Recollect reference groups who influence Melanies attitudes. Discuss Government strategies and campaigns such as the Portman Group. The alcohol industry provides employment to over a million people, so the government is reluctant to ban the product. However, the case study recognises there is a huge implication with high alcohol consumption resulting in dysfunctional behaviour ranging from psychological and social harm to damaged lives and deaths. An increase in alcohol consumption has been driven by vast promotional and marketing campaigns with the UK alcohol industry spending  £800m annually. Studies have shown that half of the University students in the UK regularly binge drink. Consumer Behaviour Theories Alcohol Abuse: A World Wide Perspective: High alcohol consumption is prominent in the UK, Ireland, Denmark, Russia and a few other European countries. Whereas, North African nations have the least consumption. Alcohol consumption has become more acceptable in Western societies, while its outlawed in places like Arabia. Alcohol has different meanings in different societies. E.g. Islam prohibits the consumption of alcohol alternatively, wine is savoured by Christians and no celebration can be complete without popping open a bottle of champagne in the West. Some examples of excessive binge drinking in the UK involve Stacey Rhymes, a 24 year old who died after drinking herself to death on cut price bottles of wine. Philip Laing, a student from Sheffield Hallam University, who is sentenced to community service after urinating on a war memorial, on a Carnage bar crawl. Portman Group and Drinkaware The Portman Group is supported by the UKs leading drink producers and is concerned solely with the social responsibility issues surrounding alcohol. Their role is to encourage and challenge drink producers to promote their products responsibly. Drinkaware was established to improve the public awareness and understanding of responsible drinking and to change the nations drinking behaviour for the better. They do this through innovative campaigns online, in print and communities worldwide. Conclusion Behavioural theories suggest that Melanies consistent binge drinking is due to the positive attitudes that she possesses in addition to seeking the positive effects that it has upon her. Melanies reference groups havent persuaded her to drink responsibly and she still believes her reason about being a student once, justifies everything. We believe that the Portman Group and Drinkaware.co.uk plus the various government strategies are effective in influencing the drinking habits of our own peer group. The advertisements reach consumers on an emotional level allowing them to empathise with the situations that the vast majority of us have been present in. Furthermore, drinks producers have begun to promote their drinks more responsibly. Though we believe these campaigns are effective there are challenges faced by marketers. For example consumers vary in their commitment in attitudes towards alcohol. Those attitudes that have become internalized and part of the persons value system are difficult to change due to the fact that they are important to the individual, for example Melanie has a usual routine of going out with her friends and being an accepted member of the group.

Joseph Goebbels Essay

In the 1930s, Hitler and his Nazi regime led an enormous campaign of propaganda to spread lies about the Jews. During this time, Europe was desperately deciding on how they should deal with the situation. They didn't want another world war, but they had to do something. The more people that converted to Nazism, the harder it was going to be to stop Germany. The man in charge of all the anti-Semitic propaganda at the time was Joseph Goebbels. Goebbels was responsible for the dehumanization of millions of Jews in the 1930s to 1940s.Once he accomplished this, the elimination of Jews didn't seem like murder at all to the people he brainwashed. Joesph Goebbels discovered Nazism in 1924 (Encyclopedia Americana). He obtained full control over the â€Å"mouth† department of the Nazis in 1928. He became the prime minister of said department,and that's when things started to pick up. Goebbels used propaganda in a way that it made like the Jews were inferior and worthless. One could comp are them to the untouchables of the Indian caste system. Anyway, Goebbels was a master of propaganda.In fact, he exaggerated it so much, that even he didn't believe what he was producing. T. R. Hughs from the Sunday Telegraph states â€Å"If Goebbels believed his own propaganda, it could have been embarrassing. † This statement shows that Goebbels blatantly stretched the truth in order to gain power for Germany. He preached a distorted view of the Jews and their ways. Goebbels had a wide variety of propaganda in stock. He had movies made, posters created, and songs conjured to promote Nazism. He even had celebrities speak highly of Nazism to the public (â€Å"Goebbels:Master of Propaganda†, J.Dick). He portrayed them as normal means of entertainment, but there was always a hidden message of sorts within it. Goebbels favorite form of propaganda was movies. He saw the potential movies had to reach the subconscious of a person (â€Å"Goebbels:Master of Propaganda†, J. Dick) Adolf Hitler and Joseph Goebbels were pretty tightly knit with each other. Hitler saw Goebbels' potential and used that potential to convert more people into Nazism. Goebbels was extremely devoted to Hitler as well. As stated by P.Miller in Evil genius of Hitler's Propaganda Machine: Goebbels' Diaries, â€Å"Whenever Hitler spoke, Goebbels saw to it that his words got the right reception. † In a diary belonging to Goebbels, it states, â€Å"Together with Bolshevism, Jewry will also experience it's great catastrophe. † This quote shows us that Hitler, with Goebbels' help, gained allies and was able to persecute the Jews to an extreme extent. In conclusion, Joseph Goebbels was a very influential man, he fooled thousands of people into a lie that he didn't even believe in.Not to mention he was Hitler's right hand when it came to the socialist department of the Nazis. Even though he was the runt of the litter (weak left foot, small, thin stature) he was able to m anipulate the minds of millions. He eventually saw that Hitler's â€Å"Reign of Terror† was deteriorating, so he took his and his entire family's lives. Goebbels and his wife died in a similar fashion as Hitler and his wife. They both were underground, and shot each other at the same time.

Questions On Virtue And Value - 1414 Words

Running Head: Virtue and Value Rice Virtues and Values De’Jaun Rice MHA622 Health Care Ethics Law Robert Smiles March 21, 2016 1 - 1 - 1 1. Running Head: Virtue and Value Your document’s heading is not formatted correctly. In the upper left corner of the first page, the words Running head: should preface a shortened version of your title. The upper right corner of the page should have the numerical page number. The shortened version of your title should be in all capital letters. On subsequent pages, the shortened version of your title should appear on the left- hand side, with a page number on the right-hand side. For additional information, please visit the Ashford Writing Center, located at https://awc.ashford/edu. Utilize ‘Writing Resources’, within the main toolbar, to find help in this area. [Robert Smiles] Differentiate Virtues from values, and discuss the characteristics of both. Virtues is a narrow term that represents a set of selected values that are considered to be good and desirable as prescribed by religion or society applicable to all individuals and situations. It means good behavior or character. Values are ideas desired by an individual or group that draw boundaries and patterns for governing intent, attitudes, and actions. Values are the regard that something is held to deserve the importance worth, or usefulness of something. Individual values may consist in part of the prescribed virtues, but can as well have other values which are eitherShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Strengths and Weaknesses Of Virtue Ethics767 Words   |  4 PagesStrengths and Weaknesses Of Virtue Ethics The virtue ethicist suggests that his theory avoids the complicated tasks of using a formula to figure out what we ought to do, by instead focusing on the kinds of persons we ought to be. The trouble lies in determining just how we know what kinds of persons we ought to be. Or, we might put it this way: how are we to determine just what the virtues are? Obviously, if we do not know what the virtues are, then telling peopleRead MoreThe Values Of Philosophy : Questions1017 Words   |  5 PagesName Instructor Course Institution Date The Values of Philosophy Question #1 String theory seeks to explain the origins of universe and combines the four forces of nature. It is apparent that it was impossible to integrate the theories of quantum mechanics and general relativity before the string theory. For three decades, string theory has played a key role in theoretical physics because the theory explains the Big Bang that took place some 300 billion years ago, which led to violent riseRead MoreEthics Paper681 Words   |  3 Pages2012 Monica McMorise EthicsWrite a 350- to 700-word essay comparing the similarities and differences between virtue theory, utilitarianism, and deontological ethics. Include the following in your essay:  · A description of the differences in how each theory addresses ethics and morality  · A personal experience to explain the relationship between virtue, values, and moral concepts as they relate to one of the three theories When discussing ethics and the similarities ofRead MoreAn Argument Against Non Naturalism887 Words   |  4 Pagesshe knows their friendship is not good†. Another example could be a friend values his friends passion for a sport but does not think he is good, here we see the lack of interchangeability in the words. In the second premise â€Å"If something can be valuable but not good than valuable does not determine good.† this is where the separation of the two words becomes more apparent and solidified in the third premise. In the conclusion it is established that non-naturalism is true. 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Water Pollution Is It as Big of a Problem as We Think

Water Pollution: Is it as big of a problem as we think? The following essay will be looking at the factors that cause pollution, and the effect that pollution has on our world today. It will also investigate what it has in store for the future if things do not improve. It will also explore some of the methods used to treat and clean-up wastewater, and oil spills. Today, the industrialization of Canada is severely affecting this nations lakes, streams, and rivers. If something is not done to improve the situation it is going to have some severe environmental problems in its future. Today pollution is very high in both inland and marine waters. All different types of water pollution are contributing factors in this problem.†¦show more content†¦Some are not as severe as others, but all are harmful. They vary due to the amount they contain of specific substances. Agricultural: Agricultural waste is a form of pollution that is the source of many organic and inorganic pollutants in waters in the ground and on the surface. Wast es from commercial feeders, animal wastes, chemicals, etc. Run of into the land through leaching and runoff. What is the typical wastewater from these categories made up of? Wastes from toilets, sinks, industrial processes, and agricultural chemicals and leftovers. Treatment of such sewages as these is required before it may be buried, reused, or sent back into the water system safely. In a treatment plant, the polluted water is passed through a series of chambers, screens, and chemical processes to reduce its bulk and toxic level severity. There are three general steps to water treatment. They are usually classified as being part of primary, secondary, or tertiary treatment. Primary Treatment: During this level, a large percentage of the suspended solids and in organic material is removed from the sewage waste. Secondary Treatment: The focus of secondary treatment is to reduce the organic material content. They do this by accelerating the natural biological processes. Tertiary Treatment: This group of treatment is necessary when the water will be reused. At this time 99% of the solids in the water are removed and various chemical processes are used to ensure the water is asShow MoreRelatedHave You Ever Thought About What It Would Be Like To Not1174 Words   |  5 Pagesthought about what it would be like to not have running water, let alone clean water? It turns out there are a lot of people in this world that don’t have clean drinking water, and many don’t have running water. Clean water isn’t an automatic thing is some parts of the world like it is here. Some water that people drink has pathogens in it or isn’t treated well enough to be drunk. Over 760,000 children under the age of five die every year from water-related illnesses. Also over 2.5 billion people don’tRead MoreOverpopulation Is a Growing Problem Essay1424 Words   |  6 PagesOverpopulation is a growing problem all over the world. This is a very important environmental issue and needs to be dealt with. This environmental problem is affecting many countries in the world, but mostly the poor and impoverished countries that don’t have the resources to help deal with these issues. It also affects the environment like plants animal life and air quality. When the population of people expands we need more natural resources from the environment, so we consume more then we can produce. ThisRead MoreWater Scarcity Of Water Pollution877 Words   |  4 Pagesoppose the idea of the seriousness of water pollution. 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There are overwhelming factors that contribute to the problems of water pollution such as sewage, radioactive wastes, improper disposal of trash on land, and careless beachgoers. These are all significantRead MoreWater Pollution Essay858 Words   |  4 PagesWater Pollution is the contamination of water bodies. Most of our Earth is covered in water and, out of the 100% of water around the world only 35% of it is not polluted. Water Pollution has an effect on everyone and everything around us. Water Pollution causes a great amount of health problems to not just animals but, humans to. With Water Pollution comes the death of aqutic wildlife, disruption of the food chain, and diseases. The fish are dying because the water is so polluted it is not suitableRead MoreMy Environmental Ethic By Theodore Roosevelt996 Words   |  4 PagesClimate change is another big factor that destroys the earth. With that there was a 35% increase of greenhouse gases also known as carbon dioxide emissions. If the emissions stay at an increase by 2100 it would go from a 3.6 to 12.8 degrees Fahrenheit, which is a lot if you think about it. According to Environmental science it sates â€Å"Clean water is a very big problem in the world today about 1.1 billion people go without safe drinking water†, which is very sad to me water is very important to meRead MoreImportance Of Water Pollution Essay703 Words   |  3 PagesWater pollution has become an increasing problem on the earth, which is affecting human and animal lives in all ways possible. Water pollution is the contamination of drinking water by the poisonous pollutants generated by the human activities. The Earths water is getting polluted through many sources such as urban runoff, agricultural, industrial, sedimentary, animal wastes, and other human activities. All the pollutants are very harmful to the environment. Human population is increasing day byRead MoreEssay On Water Pollution1493 Words   |  6 PagesThe Problem Water Pollution In my community, water pollution can often become a very serious problem. Pollution from sewage spills, storm runoff, road salt, and The Issue The problem in my community that I chose to research is the issue of water pollution. Water pollution can start by sewage spills, storm runoff, road salt, marine dumping, oil pollution, and underground leaks. In my community these factors can combine to pollute the water, turning it undrinkable and unusable. Water Pollution WhoRead MoreA Brief Note On The Agency Of Environment And Forest Essay1638 Words   |  7 Pages . Preventation: GOVERNMENTAL STEPS FOR POLLUTION CONTROL IN BANGLADESH The ‘Ministry of Environment and Forest (MOEF)’of Bangladesh is primarily responsible for environmental protection. It was created in 1989. The MOEF has taken some steps to control the environmental pollution of Bangladesh. National Environmental Management Action: Plan (NEMAP). The government has taken a project named NEMAP to integrate environment with the development in a policy framework. It provides a guideline for promotingRead MoreWater And Water Pollution1298 Words   |  6 PagesWhen a person is asked what water is, the first things that they say are; water is drinkable, used for showers, simple, washing, etc.. But people don’t really know how complex and important water is for our kind. Water is one of the most precious things we humans have, but we don’t realize it and we damage it without caring for the consequences. Water and water pollution are two things that we should all have in mind. Even though we see water as just a liquid, but there’s more to it than its form